A Novel Active Online State of Charge Based Balancing Approach for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs during Fast Charging Process in Electric Vehicles

Abstract: Non-uniformity of Lithium-ion cells in a battery pack is inevitable and has become the bottleneck to the pack capacity, especially in the fast charging process.Therefore, a balancing approach is essentially required.This paper proposes an active online cell balancing approach in a fast charging process using the state of charge (SOC) as b

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Conservation in Countries with Multiple Crisis Factors: The Case of Los Katios National Natural Park, a World Humanity Heritage in Danger

Conservation biology aims to stop habitat loss and extinction of species.To achieve these goals there are several methods such as the establishment of natural reserves and national parks that in synthesis work as protected areas.However, the management of areas with high conservation priorities can be a challenge to conservation biology and all of

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A novel subset-based polynomial design for enhancing the security of short message-digest with inflated avalanche and random responses

The data breach and the integrity violation of remote data remain significant issues in the domain of information security.A provably-secure hash function aids in providing solutions to integrity-related issues.Nevertheless, the choice of a provably-secure hash function has Pajama Sets to be made with caution from the perspective of security.This r

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